标准详情
- 标准名称:复印机再制造过程规范
- 标准号:T/CMIF 186-2023
- 发布日期:2023-01-10
- 实施日期:2023-03-01
- 中国标准号:Z06;N40/C233
- 国际标准号:37.100.10
- 团体名称:中国机械工业联合会
- 标准分类:N 水利、环境和公共设施管理业成像技术
再制造(Remanufacturing)是指对废旧产品进行专业化修复或升级改造,使其质量特性(包括产品功能、技术性能、绿色性和经济性等)不低于原型新品水平的绿色制造过程
再制造面向产品生命周期的末端,以废旧产品资源利用率最大化、再制造产品性能最优化、生产资源消耗最小化和环境污染最小化为目标,打通“资源-产品-报废-再制造产品”的循环产业链条,构筑节能、环保和可持续的工业绿色发展模式
相对于传统的新品制造及废旧机电产品资源化利用模式,再制造在成本、节能、节材、减排、高效和高值化等方面优势明显,高度契合国家绿色发展战略和制造强国战略,是制造业转型升级的重要方向,也是我国实现“双碳”目标的最佳技术手段之一
我国是世界上潜力最大的复印机市场,拥有全球最多的复印机零配件生产企业,淘汰和报废数量大
开展复印机设备再制造,一方面可降低新品复印机制造过程对金属和石油产品等资源的消耗,另一方面可降低复印机旧件环保处理过程中的环境污染,同时有效利用废旧复印机蕴含的高附加值,实现变废为宝
复印机再制造产品已被国家列入再制造产品目录
尽管我国开展复印机等办公设备再制造实践已有较长时间,包括复印机再制造关键工艺技术、试点企业认定和产品目录制定等方面的工作,并形成了一定的产业规模,但是在复印机再制造标准研究方面仍处于初期阶段,关键共性技术标准缺失导致的生产和市场运行不规范,限制了复印机再制造行业的健康快速发展
本文件的发布,将有助于复印机再制造行业的规范和发展
本文件规定了复印机再制造的总体要求、再制造流程和再制造要求等内容
本文件适用于废旧复印机的再制造活动
前言····························································································································III引言·····························································································································V1范围··························································································································12规范性引用文件··········································································································13术语和定义·················································································································14总体要求····················································································································25再制造流程·················································································································26再制造要求·················································································································36.1初步检验···············································································································36.2再制造性评估·········································································································36.3拆解·····················································································································36.4清洗·····················································································································36.5检测与分类············································································································36.6再制造加工············································································································36.7再制造装配············································································································46.8软件更新或升级······································································································46.9产品检验···············································································································46.10产品标识与产品信息······························································································46.11质量保证及包装····································································································4参考文献························································································································5
河北京津冀再制造产业技术研究有限公司、中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院、 北海琛航电子科技有限公司、佛山科学技术学院、珠海真优数码科技有限公司、保定莱盛打印机配 件有限公司、福州市长乐区里仁电子机械有限公司、珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司、上海宜达胜 办公设备再制造有限公司、北京神箭空天科技有限公司、合肥工业大学。
张伟、于鹤龙、周新远、史佩京、魏敏、曾树深、罗崇航、肖波、王红美、 吉小超、赵永娟、徐伟强、邹勇新、张涛、陈卫权、李海庆、廖再群、乔怀信、蔡红丽、刘渤海、 周陶、马瑶瑶、宋占永、尹艳丽。
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